MN DWI

Treatment First: Minnesota’s Rule for Reinstating Driving Privileges

Effective July 1, and August 1, 2025, Minnesota’s DWI laws are getting tougher and more focused on rehabilitation. Under Minnesota Law, any driver seeking full license reinstatement after a DWI will now be required to complete a licensed substance use disorder treatment or rehabilitation program. This change reflects a broader policy shift: from punitive restrictions to a “treatment first” approach designed to reduce reoffending and improve public safety.

Let’s break down exactly what the new rules mean, who they apply to, how they affect the ignition interlock program, and what steps you must take to get your unrestricted license back in Minnesota.

What Changed in 2025?

Prior to August 2025, Minnesota drivers who lost their license due to a DWI could often regain full privileges by completing a period of ignition interlock use (usually 1-2 years). Treatment was encouraged and, sometimes court-ordered, but not always mandatory for reinstatement.

Now, under Minnesota Statutes § 171.178, completing substance use treatment is a condition of full reinstatement for many DWI offenders, including first-time and repeat offenders depending on their record and the severity of the offense.

In short: with the changes in the law in 2025, if treatment isn’t completed, the license cannot be reinstated.

Who Must Complete Treatment?

The new treatment requirement applies to drivers who:

  • Have one or more qualified prior impaired driving incidents within the past 20 years.
  • Were involved in a DWI that caused bodily harm, great bodily harm, or death to another person.
  • Have had their license revoked under §§ 169A.52 (test refusal/failure), 171.177 (warrant-based testing), or 169A.54 (DWI convictions) and fall under specific high-risk categories.

Here’s a quick summary of when treatment is mandatory:

Offense Type Prior DWIs Treatment Required?
First DWI, no harm None Not required
First DWI + bodily harm None Yes
Any DWI 1+ prior Yes
Criminal vehicular homicide/injury Any Yes

Ignition Interlock Requirements

If your license was revoked due to a DWI or related offense and you fall into one of the above categories, you are not eligible for full reinstatement until:

  1. You complete a substance use disorder treatment program, and
  2. You successfully participate in the ignition interlock device (IID) program for a minimum term defined by statute.

The ignition interlock program is now more than just a temporary bridge to driving legally it’s a long-term commitment tied directly to sobriety, treatment, and public safety.

How Long Must You Use Interlock?

The law sets graduated ignition interlock periods based on your prior record and the outcome of your offense. All timeframes begin after treatment completion and are required before full license reinstatement.

Here are the interlock durations under the new law:

Interlock Term Applies If…
2 years 1 prior DWI, or bodily harm with no priors
5 years Bodily harm & 1 prior
6 years 2 priors, or great bodily harm/death with no priors
8 years Great bodily harm & 1 prior or bodily harm & 2 priors
10 years 3+ priors or bodily harm & 3+ priors or great bodily harm & 2+ priors
15 years Death + 1 prior
Lifetime Death + 2 or more priors

How to Prove You Completed Treatment

To reinstate your license, you must submit proof of completing a licensed substance use disorder treatment or rehabilitation program. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety will set the standards and required documentation, but you can expect:

  • A formal certificate or letter of completion.
  • Confirmation of program licensure.
  • Alignment with your prior chemical use assessment.

If your chemical assessment required treatment, you must complete that specific recommendation to move forward with reinstatement.

What Triggers Program Violations and Penalties?

Under the updated statute, if you:

  • Blow a positive reading (0.02 or higher) on the IID device,
  • Are convicted of  non-driving alcohol related offense, or
  • Tamper with or bypass the interlock device,

the State can:

  • Extend your interlock period even doubling it,
  • Restart your treatment or abstinence period,
  • Terminate your program participation, or
  • Restart the clock with no credit for prior time served in the program.

Each offense can extend your time:

  • 1st violation: +180 days
  • 2nd violation: +1 year
  • 3rd or more: +545 days

How to Get Your License Back

To fully reinstate your driving privileges under Minnesota’s new law, you must:

  1. Complete any court-ordered or assessment-based treatment.
  2. Submit documentation of treatment to the Department of Public Safety.
  3. Install and maintain an ignition interlock device without violations.
  4. Abstain from all alcohol use including nondriving related incidents.
  5. Remain violation free for the full required interlock period.

Only then can the DPS issue you a nonrestricted license. A single positive test during this time can reset or extend your timeline.

What Happens if You Relapse or Reoffend?

The statute is particularly tough on relapses and re-offenses:

  • If you register 0.02+ on the interlock or get convicted of an alcohol offense, not unrelated to driving, you must restart abstinence for the full duration.
  • If you commit a new DWI, you’ll be terminated from the program, with no credit for time already served.

You can reenter the program but only after meeting all conditions again, including starting over on treatment and ignition interlock.

Why This Change Matters

Minnesota’s new “treatment first” model recognizes what criminal defense attorneys and public health experts have long known: DWI is often a symptom of an underlying substance use issue. Merely punishing behavior doesn’t work but requiring rehabilitation does.

By linking reinstatement of driving privileges to verified treatment completion, Minnesota is focusing on public safety and recovery at the center of its DWI laws.

Legal Help for License Reinstatement

Minnesota’s new reinstatement rules can be overwhelming. From ignition interlock violations to treatment documentation to understanding revocation lengths, having a DWI defense attorney can make a world of difference.

At Kohlmeyer Hagen Law Office, we’ve helped hundreds of Minnesotans get back on the road legally and we’re ready to help you. If you’ve been charged with a DWI or are struggling to regain your license, contact us for to discuss your options.

Questions give us a call for a free consolation at 507-625-5000.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is treatment now required to get my license back after a DWI in Minnesota?

Yes. As of August 1, 2025, most drivers with one or more prior DWIs, or whose offense involved injury or death, must complete a licensed substance use disorder treatment or rehabilitation program before they can regain full, unrestricted driving privileges.

What counts as “treatment” under the new law?

Treatment must be completed through a licensed provider and should align with any recommendations from your chemical use assessment. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) sets the required documentation for reinstatement.

How long do I have to use an ignition interlock device before getting my license fully reinstated?

It depends on your record and the severity of your offense. Here are some examples:

  • 2 years for 1 prior or bodily harm with no priors
  • 6 years for 2 priors or great bodily harm
  • 10 years or more for 3+ priors or offenses causing death
  • Lifetime if death occurred and you had 2+ prior DWIs

What happens if I violate the ignition interlock program?

Any violation—like a BAC reading over 0.02, tampering with the device, or driving without interlock—can result in:

  • 180-day extension for the first violation
  • 1-year extension for a second
  • 545-day extension or program termination for third or subsequent violations
    You’ll also lose credit for time already served if terminated from the program.

Can I use someone else’s car without an ignition interlock?

No. If your license is restricted under the ignition interlock program, driving any vehicle without a certified interlock is a gross misdemeanor and can trigger a new revocation and criminal charges.

What if I relapse but wasn’t driving?

Even non-driving alcohol violations (e.g., public intoxication or alcohol-related disorderly conduct) can lead to a restart of your abstinence period and interlock timeline. You’ll need to demonstrate a new period of sobriety, typically the same length as originally required.

When does the interlock countdown begin?

Your interlock time does not start until after you’ve completed treatment and are actively enrolled in the ignition interlock program. Violations reset the clock.

Can I challenge the license extension or DPS decision?

Yes. Under Minnesota Statutes § 171.19, as amended by Chapter 29, you can petition for judicial review of license extensions, especially if based on alleged violations or improper treatment of your case. You must file within 180 days of the notice or before your revocation expires.