A traffic stop at night in Southern Minnesota

Arrested for DWI in Minnesota? Here’s What Happens Next (And What You Must Do Immediately)

Getting arrested for DWI in Minnesota can be one of the most frightening experiences of your life. Whether it happened in Mankato, Rochester, or anywhere in Southern Minnesota, the clock starts ticking the moment you’re pulled over. Missing key deadlines or making early mistakes can lead to jail time, license revocation, forfeiture of your vehicle, or even a felony conviction.

But here’s the good news: you still have rights, defenses, and options—if you act fast and get the right legal help.

In this post, we’ll walk you through exactly what happens after a DWI arrest in Minnesota and what steps you must take immediately to protect your freedom, your license, and your future.

1. The Stop and Arrest: What Really Happens

Most DWI arrests begin with a traffic stop. Officers are trained to look for signs of impairment—speeding, swerving, rolling stops, or even a broken taillight.

Once stopped, you’ll typically be asked to:

  • Roll down your window
  • Provide your license and insurance
  • Step out of the car for field sobriety tests

These tests include:

  • Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) – following a pen with your eyes
  • 9-Step Walk and Turn
  • One-Leg Stand

These are not mandatory—but most officers won’t tell you that.

Next comes the preliminary breath test (PBT) using a handheld device. If you blow .08 or higher, or the officer believes you failed the field tests, you’ll be arrested for DWI.

2. The Implied Consent Advisory: What You Must Know

Once you’re arrested, the officer must read the Implied Consent Advisory. There are two versions one focuses on breath tests only while the other version is if the Officer is going to apply for a warrant to draw blood or request a urine test. The Implied Consent Advisory is a legal script that informs you:

  • You’re under arrest for DWI
  • You must take a test (breath, blood, or urine)
  • Refusing is a crime

At this point, you have the right to contact an attorney if you are requested to take a breath test. Always do so.

The test usually happens at the station:

  • Breath test – done with the DataMaster DMT device
  • Blood/urine test – requires a search warrant signed by a judge before they can perform the test.

Important: If officers don’t allow you to consult an attorney—or they don’t get a warrant when required—your test results may be thrown out in court.

3. Release or Jail: What Happens Next

After testing, there are three possible outcomes:

  1. Release to a sober adult
  2. Detention in jail until a hearing
  3. Transport to a detox center

If your case involves a high BAC, a child in the vehicle, or prior DWIs, you may be held until bail is set.

4. The Two Cases You Now Face: Criminal and Civil

Every DWI arrest in Minnesota launches two legal cases:

Criminal Case:

This is where the state charges you with DWI under Minnesota Statutes §169A. The charges can be:

  • 4th Degree DWI (misdemeanor) – first offense, no aggravating factors
  • 3rd or 2nd Degree DWI (gross misdemeanor) – prior DWI, high BAC, child in car
  • 1st Degree DWI (felony) – 4+ offenses in 10 years

Each carries potential jail time, fines, and long-term consequences.

Civil Case: Implied Consent

This is about your driver’s license. You must file a petition within 60 days (or 63 for blood/urine tests) to fight your license revocation.

This is one of the shortest legal deadlines in Minnesota law. If you miss it, your license is gone.

5. Your Court Date: What to Expect

If you’re released, your first court appearance (called a Rule 5 hearing) will be scheduled. At that hearing the judge will:

  • Review charges
  • Set bail or release conditions
  • Set dates for future hearings

Common conditions of release include:

  • No alcohol or drug use
  • Random testing
  • Wearing an alcohol monitor (SCRAM or EHM)

Violating these conditions could send you back to jail.

If you are held in jail after your arrest you are required to appear in front of a judge where bail will be set in an unconditional bail amount of at least $12,000, or conditional bail that may include a monetary amount of bail to be posted plus other conditions such as the ones listed above.

6. How to Protect Yourself: 5 Urgent Steps

  1. Call a DWI lawyer immediately
    An experienced DWI attorney will help you fight both the criminal and civil cases. Public defenders cannot help with the implied consent hearing.
  2. Journal everything you remember
    Note the time of stop, officer behavior, test procedures, and whether you were allowed to contact a lawyer. Your memory will fade—record it now.
  3. Get a chemical use assessment
    Judges and prosecutors take proactive steps seriously. It may also help reduce bail or penalties.
  4. Don’t drive unless legally allowed
    Driving after revocation can turn your DWI case with manageable penalties into extended amount of jail, revocation of bail, or longer loss of license.
  5. Act fast on license issues
    If you qualify, you might get a limited license or install an ignition interlock device.

7. Need Help After a DWI in Southern Minnesota?

If you’ve been arrested for DWI in Mankato, Rochester, or anywhere in Southern Minnesota, your next move could mean the difference between jail and freedom, license loss or reinstatement, and a criminal record—or a second chance.

At Kohlmeyer Hagen Law Office, we’ve helped hundreds of Minnesotans navigate the chaos of a DWI arrest. We know the court systems, And we fight to win.

Call or click here for a free DWI strategy session:

507-625-5000

Quick Reference: DWI Arrest Timeline

DWI case process timeline in Minnesota

If you’re reading this shortly after an arrest, know this: you are not alone—and you are not out of options.

Let’s fight this together.